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Qassim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr
May Allah Be Well Pleased With Him
"So long as you have not contemplated the Creator, you
belong to created beings; but when you have contemplated Him,
created beings belong to you."
Ibn cAta'Allah, Hikam.
He was one of the seven most famous jurists
in Madinat al-Munawwara. It was through these seven great
Imams that hadith, fiqh (jurisprudence) and tafsir (exegesis)
of the Qur'an were disseminated to the people. His mother
was the daughter of the last king of Persia, Yazdagir. His
grandfather was the first khalif, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. He met
some of the Tabicin, such as Salim bin 'Abdullah bin 'Umar
.
He was a pious imam and was very knowledgeable
in hadith narration. Abu Zannad said, "I never saw anyone
better than him in following the Sunnah of the Prophet . In
our time no one is considered perfect until he is perfect
in following the Sunnah of the Prophet . And Qassim is one
of the perfected men."
Abdur Ra man ibn Abi Zannad said that his
father said, "I didn't see anyone who knew the Sunnah
better than al-Qassim did."
Abu Nucaym said of him in his book Hilyat
al-Awliya: "He was able to extract the deepest juristic
rulings and he was supreme in manners and ethics."
Imam Malik narrated that 'Umar bin 'Abdul
Aziz , considered the fifth rightly-guided khalif, said, "If
it was in my hands, I would have made al-Qassim the khalif
in my time."
Sufyan said, "Some people came to al-Qassim
with sadaqa (a donation) which he distributed. After he distributed
it he went to pray. While he was praying the people began
to speak negatively about him. His son said to them, "You
are speaking behind the back of a man who distributed your
sadaqa and didn't take one dirham from it for himself."
Quickly his father scolded him saying, "Don't speak,
but keep quiet." He wanted to teach his son not to defend
him, as his only desire was to please Allah and he had no
concern for the opinion of people.
Yahya bin Sayyid said, "We never found,
in our time in Madinah, anyone better than al-Qassim."
Ayyub as-Saqityani said, "I haven't seen anyone better
than Imam Qassim. He left 100,000 dinars behind for the poor
when he passed away, and it was all from his halal earnings."
He died in a place between Makkah and Madinah
called al-Qudayd in the year 108 (or 109) H. while he was
on pilgrimage. He was seventy years old at the time of his
passing.
Al-Qassim passed the Secret of the
Golden Chain to his successor, his grandson, the Imam Ja'far
as-Sadiq
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